Friday, November 13, 2009
To Boob, or Not to Boob
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Gender Testing in Sport: Reinforcing the Binary
The latest case of gender policing in sport has come to light with South African World Junior gold medalist runner Caster Semenya’s accomplishments, if not her medal, being stripped from her based on perceptions of her gender and an unfair advantage.
The young Caster had achieved astounding success in leaps and bounds, which left many eyebrows raised and fingers pointing that her masculine presentation deserved investigation for evidence of gender fakery. “That’s no woman! It’s a man competing in women’s races!”
After all, women in sport must take extra precaution to ensure their womanliness if they are to be accepted as athletes. Women’s athletic bodies, and, women’s bodies in general are sites of scrutiny and measurement to standards of femininity that reinforce and repress natural expressions of gender such as Caster’s. And, perish the thought that Black female athletes (and non-athletes alike) have been subjected to white standards of femaleness and femininity and, therefore, racism.
Now we have a young gifted athlete who has done nothing but accomplish feats her peers could not, and the world stage has called her gender and her sex into question. The result is that any female athlete must subject herself to medical rape and inspection in order to prove that she is, in fact, female by traditionally conceived notions and socially appropriate norms. But this whole debacle raises important questions, despite the traumatic and degradingly inappropriate leakage of Caster’s personal and very private information.
Where is the place in competition for those who do not neatly fit gender or sex expectations? Where is Caster’s place on the world stage? What is the solution of all of this probing, examining, and humiliating? If it is true that Caster, or someone like her is intersex, where would such an athlete compete? People claim that she has an unfair advantage but the fact is, she is naturally gifted. Cases such as this make clear that gender and sex are not clear-cut. There is no such thing as men’s competitions and women’s competitions. These notions are socially constructed and biologically inaccurate.
So what criteria do we use? Does this mean all hell breaks lose and those who are deemed not female or not male compete in their own ‘Special Olympics’? Does it mean they don’t get to compete at all? Does it mean that all genders should be lumped together? Well clearly these aren’t solutions. I think the paranoia that belies excluding intersex, transgender, transsexual or non-gender conforming individuals in sport is that they are somehow using an unfair biological advantage.
For instance, a transsexual female athlete such as women's downhill mountain bike racer Michelle Dumaresq (who wins, btw) is seen to not only be parading as a fake woman, but that the parading is purposely for using an unfair advantage to win. I mean, does anyone care if transgender athletes compete if they don’t win? As in the case of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, female athletes are being sex tested and their biology sometimes comes into question, yet they are allowed to continue to compete. Is this because they passed as women? Or is it because they didn’t actually win? What exactly is an unfair advantage?
While I pray that this public degrading of Caster’s accomplishments does not succeed in bringing down this young soul’s spirits – I think it’s about time we examined as a whole our gender expectations of women, intersex, and transpeople in sport, and in general. Perhaps this case will make way for the inclusion of a spectrum of gender so that folks like Caster don’t have to pretend to be anything but what they are.
What we are.
Saturday, August 29, 2009
Where Have All The Butches Gone?
I often hear this question in the Lesbian community.
Indeed. The question is often piggy backed on the assumption that said butches are being Lost In Transition. There was a time when the Butch identity was the only masculine identity available to non-femme or non-feminine female born individuals. The identity has been particularly politically charged within the lesbian community as a form of resistance against not only patriarchal maleness and masculinity, but also, as an expression of masculinity in and of itself. Do butches want to be men? Do they hate their own bodies? Do they have internalized misogyny?
In the past 5-10 years, the issue of butch visibility and dare I say, relevance as a political identity within the womyn’s community, has been perceived to be disrupted by the growing number of individuals in the FtM and transgender community. Womyn are literally asking: Where have all the butches gone? This question is a relevant one. There do indeed seem to be fewer young womyn who identify as butch. Couple this with growing numbers of individuals id-ing as trans and choosing some form of transition – some lesbians are concerned they are “losing” their butches. Indeed, some butches are concerned they are losing fellow butches, with the resultant questioning of self-identity. What makes (me) a butch woman different from a trans person? Should I be transitioning? Why is the idea of female born persons transitioning so threatening to the womyn’s community?
I recently watched a film at the Out On Screen festival entitled: Against A Trans Narrative. I initially thought the film would document the variation of gender expression within the Female to(wards) Male community, and discussion around how not all masculine id’d trans people are necessarily seeking an end point as definitively male presenting. What the film turned out to be was a discussion among various members of the queer and old school lesbian community as well as feminist circles of this very notion of trans identity, and what the implications of such an identity are. While the film wasn’t what I expected it to be… it did provoke some reactions in me. Not because the concerns being discussed were anything new, but that they are still concerns.
If we are to address this notion that butches are being “lost” to the ftm/trans community, we must first acknowledge who is experiencing the loss. Who is it that is identifying a loss of butch women (if it is indeed the case that butches are now id-ing as trans)? Who is claiming ownership of butch women and the expression of their masculine identity? Furthermore, why would an emerging identity of trans be considered a loss of a butch woman? This is all very confusing but there are, in fact, overlaps between the butch and the masculine/trans experience. Social stigma, gender dysphoria… so what makes a butch different from a trans person?
The lines are not so clear. And, while some individuals who id’d as butch have endured a political and social struggle in which they had no choice but to carve out space for their expression of masculinity within the spectre of womanhood – might some of those old school butches transitioned if given the opportunity and means? And if they did transition, would it be due to the burden of social stigma and internalized shame, innate discomfort and desire, or some combination of both? And if there was an element of socially imposed stigma and shame that affected the relationship of butch women to their bodies resulting in their choice to transition, does anyone in the womyn’s community have ownership of this issue? Or is it an individual choice?
My problem is not that many in the womyn’s community are concerned that they may be losing their butches. My problem is the license with which these womyn are questioning my choice to express my masculinity within my own body - and imposing the identification of butch woman on me as an end point for my identity. I have a problem with the womyn’s community taking ownership of my identity, questioning the validity of it, and the choices I make around it - even openly degrading it, if not simply misunderstanding it.
Should we not consider the gain of trans guys in the community? The gaining of whole persons who have achieved a manner of selfhood that is comfortable to them – and still pushes the gender norms? That such expressions are not acts of self mutilation or degradation but facilitated expression of innate being? Sure, transition as a form of gender expression is one more act taken to fully express oneself in the world. Now if you are questioning the purity of such an act – I want you to look in the mirror and itemize all the things you do on a daily basis to comfortably express your gender; including all the dietary, exercise and behavioral choices you have consciously and unconsciously made in order to cultivate a relationship between your body and gender that is satisfactory to you and brings social comfort in the world.
I also hear this idea of FtM and trans individuals gaining “male privilege” upon transitioning. While it is true many trans guys pass as male and therefore are treated accordingly, we can never forget the struggle with which they have achieved their embodiment of maleness. Someone who was assigned female at birth, who struggles for a good portion of their life under the burden of gender and socially imposed dysphoria, chooses transition as a means to a full and unencumbered life – one set free from daily anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation - has a much different experience of masculinity than one born into male privilege.
Furthermore, if that trans guy outed himself as trans, he would be subject to possibly the highest risk of violence and homicide as having been perceived to be an imposter. This is not male privilege. Experiencing respect for one’s masculinity in the world does not equal male privilege. And to think that someone would transition for this reason, or that they have made the life altering, irreversible decision to transition to access male privilege is to undermine and question the validity of trans identity. Womyn have fought long and hard for the right to determine how and what to do with their bodies – is it not ironic that they would use their voices to determine what is acceptable or not for trans or butch people?
Saturday, July 25, 2009
A Youthful Gaze
Sunday, July 19, 2009
Gender Trouble and Celebrity: MJ
I developed this morbid curiosity in the devouring of the man's face at his own hands. I studied him. Wondered what possessed him. How could someone who had achieved such heights of stardom, celebrity, power and attention have developed such bizarre coping skills?
Upon his untimely death, it has not escaped me that indeed, MJ presented as highly genderqueer. Androgynous. A multiplicity of gender. Coincidentally or not, a continuum of race. People constantly speculated: "He went from a Black man, to a White woman." WTF?
Out of all the puzzles left behind, this feminization of his appearance and the unsettling conclusions drawn: "He's homosexual. Asexual. A pedophile. A pervert. Low life" need attention.
From early photos we can see the slow revealing of feminine accoutrements and presentation. There is the slight stature. Delicate poses. Makeup. More makeup. Excessive makeup. Lipstick. Blush. More lipstick. Long hair. Fake lashes, eye liner. Yes, MJ was not the only rock star to play with his femininity. Take a look through the '70s and '80s especially and you will have a hard time defining certain performers by their gender.
The difference with MJ, was the fact that while he was changing his appearance and face especially, he was countering these changes with upping his masculine quotient. A stronger jawline. More pronounced cleft. Stubble. Seemingly at odds with the aforementioned softening of features.
The duality of the man was apparent. Had it not been for a lack of breast implants and sturdy chin, he most certainly would pass for a woman. He played with his gender, openly, even if he did not know it (or perhaps, acknowledge it openly). Now, the question is, how were these changes perceived by the public at large? Of course, there have been mixed responses. Cruel jokes and comments have repeatedly been made. Documentaries on his freakishness and supposed antics, some of which were provocative, others fabricated for industry, abound.
I would argue that aside from the lightening of his skin which I don't wish to debate - but, has given the audience licence to speculate he hated himself and his race - his growing expression of femininity was a main source of ridicule, explicit or not. People say it all went downhill with the Bad video. While at once it was palatable to the White masses to have a softer, soulful Black artist crooning without fear of daughters, girlfriends, and wives fleeing for his overpowering manliness - what once was a ticket in to racial power - backfired. It was okay to be soft and neutered, but to be outright feminine, well that's just fucked. What a freak.
Needless to say, MJ was not the first and won't be the last to play with his gender. And arguably, perceptions of his race are equally if not more powerful in manipulating his demise. However, I do think it's worthy of attention, when one plays with their gender outside the rules, particularly a black man with mega money, celebrity and power, to witness the license with which this man has been and continues to be openly degraded.
RIP, MJ.
Monday, June 22, 2009
Disease Theory
Monday, May 18, 2009
Gender Exercise
Sunday, April 26, 2009
in relationship to
There is this idea that sexual desire can be located in relation to one's sex. Or more precisely, the sexual organs which one wears. If I have a penis and I dig men, I am homosexual. Gay. If I have a vagina and dig women, I am a lesbian. But this language is confusing. Exhibit A: Bisexual. This term often gets confused by the general audience as meaning two-sexed as opposed to indicating a desire for men and women, or possibly, multiple genders.
Another example: If I am a butch dyke, someone who appears masculine, and read as an androgynous female to the naked observer and I am dating a femme, a woman who's expression of femininity is easily recognized to be in alignment with her sex.... on what basis do I say I am in a same-sex relationship? Based on my organs? This is where it gets confusing. The question from those who have not given too much thought about queerness often is: "So, who's the man, and who's the woman in the relationship?" This is to assume that any relationship that is valid starts from a point of heterosexual normativity. Sex normativity. Gender normativity. These are the standards from which relationships are often judged and classified. But this is besides the point.
In our search for terms that identify who we are and how others can conceptualize us in relation to themselves, terms based on sex organ relationships don't seem quite adequate. I'm just trying to deconstruct this a little bit to see where it goes. Would we use the term same-gender to indicate our sexual preferences in a clearer way? But this is problematic as well. Because if I apply this term to my dating preference, for instance femmes, then I would be in an opposite gender relationship. You get the idea.
Anyways, all this to say that we may very well be too caught up in how we label relationships and desire. Maybe a language that indicates neither/nor would be a better option. My partner. My date. My relationship. My desire. Of course this is not so easily understood and achieved by a broader paradigm which demands positionality so as to determine normalicy. There is also the basic function of indicating one's preferences in order to open the dating pool.
And we are perhaps not at a place yet where queer or non-normative relationships have been respected and honoured for long enough that we can take for granted that we do not need to reclaim our worth by way of self-identifying. But, it will be nice when such language is no longer required. I'm hoping this will be indicative of universal acceptance of diversity.
But in the mean time, I'll just use the word queer.
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
bridging the divide
We've got breeders, straights, gays, queers, people of colour, transfolk, disabled, various levels of income and class stratification... religion, age, ethnicity and whatnot. Cool.
Now say, if one was a member of any one of these groups (and maybe two or three or more) how do we bridge the gaps that exist between? If for instance, one is a person of colour and a member of the queer community - how do gaps between those two groups get bridged? Because clearly, there aren't many formal spaces where the dominant Queer Community in Vancouver for instance, encourage spaces for and work to dismantle the barriers that exist for people of colour and queers with white privilege to get along. And by get along, I mean mingle. Like chat. Hang out. Cruise. Dance. Celebrate. Feel safe and comfortable. Desired. Make friends... you get the picture. I'm just wondering how accepting and integrated our community is of all its different elements, and what can be done to improve this?
I know there are fabulous people out there doing fabulous work and organizing, and all manner of social justicey type stuff. And, no, we don't all have to get along. I'm just curious though, how we (and by we, I mean any individual capable of understanding the gaps that exist within subcultures) make an effort as individuals, and within our own little comfort zones and groups for folks who are different than ourselves? How do we make it easier to get along? Do we build spaces for ourselves to meet across difference? Places where segregated groups can come together and understand each other - amongst our own circles? Because forget about the broader community for a minute.... how do we invite or let people in to our own homes, friendship circles and families first?
Just curious.
Monday, April 6, 2009
The space in between
unknown gender
The traditional notion has been that only two sexes, and therefore two genders exist. Gender norms and roles, the beliefs and expectations attached to these two sexes: male and female, have dominated cultural discourses dating back to biblical times and span ethnocultural divides. Notions of gender roles go even further back, to ideas of division of labour amongst cave dwelling humans.
To those of us who were born with the knowledge that we are *other* - such categorical identifications have been akin to psychic and spiritual erasure. Who am I? Where do I fit in? How do I fit in? I have this body, but I don't like these rules. Play by the rules. Girls wear pink and boys wear blue.
In this time in which our collective brain and emerging acuity can perceive an implosion of constructed walls and constructed reality: capitalism, oil, poverty, population explosion, migration, runaway extinctions, artic shelves melting, briefcases vs. soiled feet... what is real? What makes you tick? Does the gendered role assigned to your body sustain you? Or do you move beyond - to that place where only ideas flow? Ideas do not have gender.
Briefcases do not have gender, they simply hold things. Documents. Papers of crumbling reality: insurance, business cards, investment, lipstick. Does my hair look okay? What happened to the ground beneath my feet? Where is it? This concrete is the only thing I remember, but where is my soil? My nourishment?
Our basic ideas about our selves and our nature limit us from achieving a singular common connection. A connection that might explode differences in creed, colour, dollar value, purchasing power, ability to feed onesself and live beyond the age of a child.
This space needs exploration. The space in between.